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PRINCIPAL GRAPE VARIETIES OF ITALY AND THEIR WINES

This is an extensive, though not totally exhaustive, list of the main grape varieties currently used by winemakers in Italy. Many are native or have been resident so long that it’s hard to tell the difference. Others are fairly recent imports, but the wide range, available either as single varietals – like Chardonnay or Sangiovese, Moscato or Nebbiolo – or as varieties largely used for blending play, plays a significant part in the breadth, diversity and ever growing quality of Italian wine.

Some are used across the nation, while others are specific, or auchtoctonus, to a particular region. At the same time, greater knowledge and improved husbandry is producing better results from many varieties, some of which had previously been dismissed by wine connoisseurs, like the Passarena and Pecorino grapes in Marche.

TOTAL NUMBER OF VARIETIES AND SUB-VARIETIES : 144

Grapes A to C - D to G - I to M - N to R - S to Z